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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Convert IP address (within a line) to hostname Post 302398734 by scolazz on Thursday 25th of February 2010 12:04:01 PM
Old 02-25-2010
Convert IP address (within a line) to hostname

I have a tricky problem, and I'm quite the scripting newb.

I have Cisco ACLs that have IP addresses in them. I'd like to convert the IP's to hostnames for easier analysis. A sample ACL input file would be (I've obfuscated the IPs):

Code:
access-list acl-secure-out line 1 extended permit icmp any any 
access-list acl-secure-out line 2 extended permit tcp host 200.00.000.000 object-group ser-secure-bed eq 2049 
access-list acl-secure-out line 2 extended permit tcp host 200.00.000.000 host 10.0.000.1 eq 2049

Here is the trick - I only want to convert host IPs - so, any IP that follows the word 'host' in the ACL (which I have as a text file).

So far, I've used awk to try something like this:

Code:
awk '$8 ~ /host/ && $10 ~ /host/ {print $0, system ("dig +short -x"$9)system("dig +short -x"$11)}'

but that gives me strange output:

Code:
xxxx.xx.xxx.net.
xxxx.xx.yyyy.com.
00ess-list acl-secure-out line 2 extended permit tcp host 200.00.000.000 host 10.0.000.0 eq 2049

For some reason, the system command output prints out before the whole line, and munges up the line output (see '00ess-list' at the beginning of the 3rd line). I know that command wouldn't do exactly what I wanted, but I think I'm close.

The system command is working OK - it's looking up the hostname just fine, I just need to find a way to do that, and replace the IP in the line with the hostname, but only when the IP is preceded by the word 'host'.

I really hope I'm making sense here Smilie Any thoughts?
 

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ADDR2NAME(1)							   User's Manual						      ADDR2NAME(1)

NAME
addr2name, name2addr - perform DNS lookups from scripts SYNOPSIS
addr2name [-46cmnr] [HOSTNAMES] name2addr [-46cn] [HOSTNAMES] DESCRIPTON
Write addresses or canonical hostname of specified names to the standard output. If no names are specified via the command line, they are read from the standard input. OPTIONS
-4 or --ipv4 Only try to perform IPv4 lookups. -6 or --ipv6 Only try to perform IPv6 lookups. -c or --config Only lookup and print results for address families that match locally configured addresses (If the system has no IPv4 resp IPv6 address, then IPv4 resp IPv6 addresses are ignored). -h or --help Display some help and exit. -m or --multiple Normally, if a name yields multiple results, only the first one is printed. With this optional parameter, all results will be printed on a single line, separated by spaces. -n or --numeric Prevent forward hostname lookup. This ensures that the input names are numeric addresses, which do not need to be looked up. Typi- cally used along with the --reverse option to convert numerical addresses to canonical hostnames. -r or --reverse Perform a reverse DNS lookup (enabled implicitly with addr2name). addr2name prints numerical resolved addresses by default instead. --version Display program version and license and exit. SEE ALSO
host(1), getaddrinfo(3), getnameinfo(3), resolv.conf(5) AUTHOR
Remi Denis-Courmont <remi at remlab dot net> $Id: addr2name.1 658 2010-10-31 20:56:30Z remi $ http://www.remlab.net/ndisc6/ addr2name $Date: 2010-10-31 22:56:30 +0200 (dim. 31 oct. 2010) $ ADDR2NAME(1)
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