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Full Discussion: Escaping ** correctly
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Escaping ** correctly Post 302394741 by Corona688 on Friday 12th of February 2010 11:09:45 AM
Old 02-12-2010
The problem is that you can't put quoted strings inside variables and expect them to get split sanely AFTER substitution has already happened. It'll split apart on spaces but not much else. It doesn't re-check for quoted strings etc. after substitution's already happened. So your script isn't being given **, it's being given '**', quotes and all! And yet, if you remove the quotes, it WILL substitute for *, even though it doesn't substitute for strings...

Put them in an array so there's no guessing at all involved in which parts are string, which parts are quotes, and where it should split them apart; it'll do so just like you'd expect of program arguments. There's a magic syntax to spit out an entire array as properly separated parameters too.

Code:
ARGS=( --include /home --exclude "**" )
# This array syntax spits out an array, splitting ONLY between elements.
program "${ARGS[@]}"

This won't work in ordinary sh, which doesn't have arrays.
Last edited by Corona688; 02-12-2010 at 12:20 PM..
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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

ppmtosixel

ppmtosixel(1)                                                 General Commands Manual                                                ppmtosixel(1)

NAME

       ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format

SYNOPSIS

       ppmtosixel [-raw] [-margin] [ppmfile]

DESCRIPTION

       Reads  a  portable  pixmap  as input.  Produces sixel commands (SIX) as output.  The output is formatted for color printing, e.g. for a DEC
       LJ250 color inkjet printer.

       If RGB values from the PPM file do not have maxval=100, the RGB values are rescaled.  A printer control header and a color assignment table
       begin the SIX file.  Image data is written in a compressed format by default.  A printer control footer ends the image file.

OPTIONS

       -raw   If  specified,  each  pixel  will  be explicitly described in the image file.  If -raw is not specified, output will default to com-
              pressed format in which identical adjacent pixels are replaced by "repeat pixel" commands.  A raw file is often an order  of  magni-
              tude larger than a compressed file and prints much slower.

       -margin
              If  -margin  is not specified, the image will be start at the left margin (of the window, paper, or whatever).  If -margin is speci-
              fied, a 1.5 inch left margin will offset the image.

PRINTING

       Generally, sixel files must reach the printer unfiltered.  Use the lpr -x option or cat filename > /dev/tty0?.

BUGS

       Upon rescaling, truncation of the least significant bits of RGB values may result in poor color conversion.  If the original PPM maxval was
       greater  than  100,  rescaling  also reduces the image depth.  While the actual RGB values from the ppm file are more or less retained, the
       color palette of the LJ250 may not match the colors on your screen.  This seems to be a printer limitation.

SEE ALSO

       ppm(5)

AUTHOR

       Copyright (C) 1991 by Rick Vinci.

                                                                   26 April 1991                                                     ppmtosixel(1)
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