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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Word count of lines ending with certain word Post 302348808 by durden_tyler on Saturday 29th of August 2009 07:29:31 PM
Old 08-29-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by warlock129
...
if within /etc/passwd i wanted to write a command to replace each instance of bin/bash from every line with bin/csh without manually editing the file how would i do that?
Code:
$ 
$ cat f1
The first line.
This line has /bin/bash in it.
The third line.
This line has /bin/bash in it, twice => /bin/bash.
The fifth line.
And /bin/bash here and here /bin/bash and here /bin/bash
$ 
$ perl -pi.backup -e 's#/bin/bash#/bin/csh#g' f1
$ 
$ cat f1
The first line.
This line has /bin/csh in it.
The third line.
This line has /bin/csh in it, twice => /bin/csh.
The fifth line.
And /bin/csh here and here /bin/csh and here /bin/csh
$ 
$ cat f1.backup
The first line.
This line has /bin/bash in it.
The third line.
This line has /bin/bash in it, twice => /bin/bash.
The fifth line.
And /bin/bash here and here /bin/bash and here /bin/bash
$ 
$

tyler_durden
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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