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Operating Systems Solaris Lost password on Sun Solaris; can it be decrypted Post 302269976 by Perderabo on Friday 19th of December 2008 08:42:23 AM
Old 12-19-2008
Quote:
Originally Posted by jdfeathe
If you're using solaris, with a shadow file for passwords with encryption set to one of the encrytion standards that are supported, john the ripper will crack the password in the shadow file. Not sure what robsonde is talking about ... I've used it a million times to check users passwords.

robsonde has it right. If something is encrypted there must be a way to decrypt it. The algorithm used by unix for passwords is a one-way hash that cannot be reversed. JtR works by trying all possible passwords until it finds one that happens to result in the same hashed value. That is not what is meant by decryption. I will say the JtR is very clever at guessing weak passwords though.

We are required to used strong passwords here at work. To verify compliance I have been asked to run JtR. So far:
Code:
guesses: 1  time: 20:17:21:23  c/s: 324328  trying: lmpsps* - lmpsos!

After 20 days, 17 hours, 21 minutes, and 23 seconds, JtR has guessed one password. Note that the author of JtR chose the verb "guess", not "crack", not "decrypt" or anything like that. It may take decades to guess all of the remaining 186 passwords. And I downloaded dozens of carefully chosen dictionaries to help JtR out, which is the only reason that JtR even has one guess so far.
 

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rlm_pap(5)							 FreeRADIUS Module							rlm_pap(5)

NAME
rlm_pap - FreeRADIUS Module DESCRIPTION
The rlm_pap module authenticates RADIUS Access-Request packets that contain a User-Password attribute. The module should also be listed last in the authorize section, so that it can set the Auth-Type attribute as appropriate. When a RADIUS packet contains a clear-text password in the form of a User-Password attribute, the rlm_pap module may be used for authenti- cation. The module requires a "known good" password, which it uses to validate the password given in the RADIUS packet. That "known good" password must be supplied by another module (e.g. rlm_files, rlm_ldap, etc.), and is usually taken from a database. CONFIGURATION
The only relevant configuration item is: auto_header If set to "yes", the module will look inside of the User-Password attribute for the headers {crypt}, {clear}, etc., and will auto- matically create the appropriate attribute, with the correct value. This module understands many kinds of password hashing methods, as given by the following table. Header Attribute Description ------ --------- ----------- {clear} Cleartext-Password clear-text passwords {cleartext} Cleartext-Password clear-text passwords {crypt} Crypt-Password Unix-style "crypt"ed passwords {md5} MD5-Password MD5 hashed passwords {smd5} SMD5-Password MD5 hashed passwords, with a salt {sha} SHA-Password SHA1 hashed passwords {ssha} SSHA-Password SHA1 hashed passwords, with a salt {nt} NT-Password Windows NT hashed passwords {x-nthash} NT-Password Windows NT hashed passwords {lm} LM-Password Windows Lan Manager (LM) passwords. The module tries to be flexible when handling the various password formats. It will automatically handle Base-64 encoded data, hex strings, and binary data, and convert them to a format that the server can use. It is important to understand the difference between the User-Password and Cleartext-Password attributes. The Cleartext-Password attribute is the "known good" password for the user. Simply supplying the Cleartext-Password to the server will result in most authentication meth- ods working. The User-Password attribute is the password as typed in by the user on their private machine. The two are not the same, and should be treated very differently. That is, you should generally not use the User-Password attribute anywhere in the RADIUS configura- tion. For backwards compatibility, there are old configuration parameters which may be work, although we do not recommend using them. SECTIONS
authorize authenticate FILES
/etc/raddb/radiusd.conf SEE ALSO
radiusd(8), radiusd.conf(5) AUTHOR
Alan DeKok <aland@freeradius.org> 6 June 2008 rlm_pap(5)
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