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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers New to shell script and lost.... Post 302247830 by jim mcnamara on Thursday 16th of October 2008 12:02:59 PM
Old 10-16-2008
$? is the return status of a process or command
Code:
#/bin/ksh
some_command goes here
it=$?
# one way
if [[ $it -eq 31 || $it -eq 11 ]] ; then
# do something
fi
# or this way, preserving the result of the test for further use
test_result=$(( it == 11 | it == 31 ))   #  C boolean operators:  ==, !=, >, >=, etc.
# at this point test_result is either 0 (not true) or 1 (true)

 

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TEST(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   TEST(1)

NAME
test, [ - test for a condition SYNOPSIS
test expr [ expr ] OPTIONS
(none) EXAMPLES
test -r file # See if file is readable DESCRIPTION
Test checks to see if files exist, are readable, etc. and returns an exit status of zero if true and nonzero if false. The legal operators are -r file true if the file is readable -w file true if the file is writable -x file true if the file is executable -f file true if the file is not a directory -d file true if the file is a directory -s file true if the file exists and has a size > 0 -t fd true if file descriptor fd (default 1) is a terminal -z s true if the string s has zero length -n s true if the string s has nonzero length s1 = s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are identical s1 != s2 true if the strings s1 and s2 are different m -eq m true if the integers m and n are numerically equal The operators -gt, -ge, -ne, -le, and -lt may be used as well. These operands may be combined with -a (Boolean and), -o (Boolean or), ! (negation). The priority of -a is higher than that of -o. Parentheses are permitted, but must be escaped to keep the shell from trying to interpret them. SEE ALSO
expr(1), sh(1). TEST(1)
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