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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Change Specific Line of a File Post 302226341 by era on Monday 18th of August 2008 06:04:45 PM
Old 08-18-2008
Works here, Ubuntu 7.something, bash 3.2.13. The sed version is what decides whether it works or not, though. I have GNU sed version 4.1.5

Code:
vnix$ sed '4c\'"I am the walrus" /etc/motd
Linux left 2.6.20-17-386 #2 Thu Jul 10 00:02:05 UTC 2008 i686

The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
I am the walrus
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

Try putting the change on a different line:

Code:
sed '42c\
I am the walrus' file >newfile

Yes, you would put a backslash and a newline between "42c" and "I am the walrus". Yes, that's right. No, I'm not kidding. (Nothing personal, it's just that the normal reaction to this instruction is "I tried it and it doesn't work." "So did you put a backslash and a newline between the two lines?" "No, was I supposed to?")

Last edited by era; 08-18-2008 at 07:10 PM..
 

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SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)					      GNU Portable Shell Tool					       SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)

NAME
shtool-subst - GNU shtool sed(1) substitution operations SYNOPSIS
shtool subst [-v|--verbose] [-t|--trace] [-n|--nop] [-w|--warning] [-q|--quiet] [-s|--stealth] [-i|--interactive] [-b|--backup ext] [-e|--exec cmd] [-f|--file cmd-file] [file] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
This command applies one or more sed(1) substitution operations to stdin or any number of files. OPTIONS
The following command line options are available. -v, --verbose Display some processing information. -t, --trace Enable the output of the essential shell commands which are executed. -n, --nop No operation mode. Actual execution of the essential shell commands which would be executed is suppressed. -w, --warning Show warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change on every file. The default is to show a warning on substitution operations resulted in no content change on all files. -q, --quiet Suppress warning on substitution operation resulting in no content change. -s, --stealth Stealth operation. Preserve timestamp on file. -i, --interactive Enter interactive mode where the user has to approve each operation. -b, --backup ext Preserve backup of original file using file name extension ext. Default is to overwrite the original file. -e, --exec cmd Specify sed(1) command directly. -f, --file cmd-file Read sed(1) command from file. EXAMPLE
# shell script shtool subst -i -e 's;(c) ([0-9]*)-2000;(c) 1-2001;' *.[ch] # RPM spec-file %install shtool subst -v -n -e 's;^(prefix=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix};g' -e 's;^(sysconfdir=).*;1 $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_prefix}/etc;g' `find . -name Makefile -print` make install HISTORY
The GNU shtool subst command was originally written by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> in 2001 for GNU shtool. It was prompted by the need to have a uniform and convenient patching frontend to sed(1) operations in the OpenPKG package specifications. SEE ALSO
shtool(1), sed(1). 18-Jul-2008 shtool 2.0.8 SHTOOL-SUBST.TMP(1)
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