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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Awk to print distinct col values Post 302224760 by era on Thursday 14th of August 2008 01:42:57 AM
Old 08-14-2008
Using just shell script,

Code:
cut -d , -f2 file | sort | uniq

The sort is a prerequisite for uniq which is kind of unfortunate if there is a lot of data.

Using awk,

Code:
awk -F , '{ a[$2]++ } END { for (b in a) { print b } }' file

The array a counts the number of occurrences of each distinct value in the second field. We don't use the actual count of occurrences, just the keys (distinct values in the second field) in the final print, but that's obviously easy to change if you want to see the counts, too.

The array could collect something else than counts; for example, a[$2]=$0 would remember the latest line with a particular value in field $2 for each distinct value in field $2. Collecting more complex data such as all lines with a particular value is doable, but slightly more complex -- you could append to the existing data. But at that point, perhaps just collecting the keys you want, and then doing another round to extract only those records would be more efficient if there is a lot of data.
 

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UNIQ(1) 							   User Commands							   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - report or omit repeated lines SYNOPSIS
uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] DESCRIPTION
Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines -D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate} Delimiting is done with blank lines -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use `sort -u' without `uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by `LC_COLLATE'. AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
Report uniq bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/> Report uniq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
comm(1), join(1) The full documentation for uniq is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and uniq programs are properly installed at your site, the command info coreutils 'uniq invocation' should give you access to the complete manual. GNU coreutils 8.12.197-032bb September 2011 UNIQ(1)
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