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Operating Systems Linux Gentoo cpu%/mem% usage, scripting, dzen2: howto learn bash the hard way Post 302220994 by broli on Saturday 2nd of August 2008 07:29:39 PM
Old 08-02-2008
cpu%/mem% usage, scripting, dzen2: howto learn bash the hard way

I am trying to write a small (and rather simple) script to gather some info about the system and piping it to dzen2

first, i want to explain some things.
I know i could have used conky, but my intention was to expand my knowledge of bash, pipes and redirections inside a script, and to have fun (which i am)
some time later, i also decided to try to be more strict on the resource usage. this is a script that will constantly run on a low-end laptop.

also, dzen is not the important part of the script and can be simple ignored, is just a way to show the info. if you are interested in dzen, you can read more info here gotmor - dzen

so, lets talk about the script itself

i use top in batch mode to get the list of most cpu/mem using, but now, i would like to include the total too. (in percentage)

with the memory, i was thinking maybe using free, and doing some math on the used/cached fields. but that would involve a new app to run, when top already gave me the info.
but taking the info from top's output will require a heavy use of pipes and secondary apps like tail and head

with the cpu%, well, im lost .....
where could i find that info?
im thinking, maybe is better to just use the iddle% field of top

this is what i have done so far
general pastebin - broli - post number 1091305

any suggestion on how to improve what i have done will also be welcomed
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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