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Top Forums Programming How to find if a process a daemon ? Post 302212560 by vino on Monday 7th of July 2008 10:06:53 PM
Old 07-07-2008
How to find if a process a daemon ?

I have a scenario where I need to find if a process is a daemon process or not. This check needs to be done from within the process. I know there are no direct API's to do so. I have explored these options.

1. ctermid() - this can be unsuccessful as per the man pages
2. int devtty; if ((devtty = open ("/dev/tty", O_RDWR)) < 0) then it is a daemon. Are there any other cases, where this may not be true ?
3. Since setsid() is used to detach from a terminal, perhaps getsid() can be used to check for process group leader and session leader.
4. Look if parent pid is 1 or not. Can a daemon process have a ppid other than 1 ?

Are there more options ? I dont know if there is a best way to do this, but what would be the most appropriate way ?
 

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getsid(2)							   System Calls 							 getsid(2)

NAME
getsid - get process group ID of session leader SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> pid_t getsid(pid_t pid); DESCRIPTION
The getsid() function obtains the process group ID of the process that is the session leader of the process specified by pid. If pid is (pid_t)0, it specifies the calling process. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, getsid() returns the process group ID of the session leader of the specified process. Otherwise, it returns (pid_t)-1 and sets errno to indicate the error. ERRORS
The getsid() function will fail if: EPERM The process specified by pid is not in the same session as the calling process, and the implementation does not allow access to the process group ID of the session leader of that process from the calling process. ESRCH There is no process with a process ID equal to pid. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
exec(2), fork(2), getpid(2), getpgid(2), setpgid(2), setsid(2), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 22 Jan 1996 getsid(2)
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