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Full Discussion: Expect script problem
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Expect script problem Post 302185298 by jdyck on Monday 14th of April 2008 03:23:30 PM
Old 04-14-2008
Expect script problem

Hello all you scripting Gurus,

I have an expect script that gets called from an AppleScript Studio app that basically takes arguments for user name, password, and server address and then calls rsync. Everything works wonderfully, EXCEPT (there had to be one of those) if the user name starts with a t, such as "test_student", the t gets converted to a 'tab' and I instead get "[tab]est_student", which obviously won't authenticate properly.

In the following code, the problem happens at the end of the spawn line, the $login variable has the problem (although I haven't tested to see if $server and $password variables have the same problem).

I guess my question is if there is a way to make it so that expect just enters the text and doesn't try to do fancy [tabs] and such? Is there a best practice in a script like this to make sure that doesn't happen?

Thanks in advance for any help offered.

Jeff
--------

The script is as follows:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/expect --
#
# Student Backup Script
# 
# Purpose:      Based on provided login name, password and server, 
#				backup the user's Documents folder.
# Requires:     TCL and Expect extension
# Author:       Jeff Dyck
# Date:         12/18/2007
#
#               Usage format is ExpectBackup.sh username password server

# Bring in the variables...

set timeout 20

set localUser [exec whoami]
set login [lindex \\$argv 0]
set password [lindex \\$argv 1]
set server [lindex \\$argv 2]
set mode [lindex \\$argv 3]

# Begin syncronization...

spawn time rsync -a -z -E --exclude-from=/tmp/exclude.txt --progress --partial --timeout=30 -e ssh /Users/$localUser/Documents $login@$server:

expect {
       "(yes/no)?"  { send "yes\r"; exp_continue}
       "?assword:"  { send "$password\r"; exp_continue}
       }
       
# Wait for rsync to finish.
# expect eof

# Done.

exit 0

 

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lindex(n)						       Tcl Built-In Commands							 lindex(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
lindex - Retrieve an element from a list SYNOPSIS
lindex list ?index...? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The lindex command accepts a parameter, list, which it treats as a Tcl list. It also accepts zero or more indices into the list. The indices may be presented either consecutively on the command line, or grouped in a Tcl list and presented as a single argument. If no indices are presented, the command takes the form: lindex list or lindex list {} In this case, the return value of lindex is simply the value of the list parameter. When presented with a single index, the lindex command treats list as a Tcl list and returns the index'th element from it (0 refers to the first element of the list). In extracting the element, lindex observes the same rules concerning braces and quotes and backslashes as the Tcl command interpreter; however, variable substitution and command substitution do not occur. If index is negative or greater than or equal to the number of elements in value, then an empty string is returned. The interpretation of each simple index value is the same as | for the command string index, supporting simple index arithmetic and indices relative to the end of the list. If additional index arguments are supplied, then each argument is used in turn to select an element from the previous indexing operation, allowing the script to select elements from sublists. The command, lindex $a 1 2 3 or lindex $a {1 2 3} is synonymous with lindex [lindex [lindex $a 1] 2] 3 EXAMPLES
lindex {a b c} -> a b c lindex {a b c} {} -> a b c lindex {a b c} 0 -> a lindex {a b c} 2 -> c lindex {a b c} end -> c lindex {a b c} end-1 -> b lindex {{a b c} {d e f} {g h i}} 2 1 -> h lindex {{a b c} {d e f} {g h i}} {2 1} -> h lindex {{{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {g h}}} 1 1 0 -> g lindex {{{a b} {c d}} {{e f} {g h}}} {1 1 0} -> g SEE ALSO
list(n), lappend(n), linsert(n), llength(n), lsearch(n), lset(n), lsort(n), lrange(n), lreplace(n), string(n) | KEYWORDS
element, index, list Tcl 8.4 lindex(n)
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