GETPWENT_R(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual						     GETPWENT_R(3)

NAME

       getpwent_r, fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly

SYNOPSIS

       #include <pwd.h>

       int getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwbuf, char *buf,
		      size_t buflen, struct passwd **pwbufp);

       int fgetpwent_r(FILE *fp, struct passwd *pwbuf, char *buf,
		       size_t buflen, struct passwd **pwbufp);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

       getpwent_r(), _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
       fgetpwent_r(): _SVID_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION

       The  functions getpwent_r() and fgetpwent_r() are the reentrant versions of getpwent(3) and fgetpwent(3).  The former reads the next passwd
       entry from the stream initialized by setpwent(3).  The latter reads the next passwd entry from the stream fp.

       The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:

	   struct passwd {
	       char    *pw_name;      /* username */
	       char    *pw_passwd;    /* user password */
	       uid_t	pw_uid;       /* user ID */
	       gid_t	pw_gid;       /* group ID */
	       char    *pw_gecos;     /* real name */
	       char    *pw_dir;       /* home directory */
	       char    *pw_shell;     /* shell program */
	   };

       The nonreentrant functions return a pointer to static storage, where this static storage contains further pointers to user name,  password,
       gecos field, home directory and shell.  The reentrant functions described here return all of that in caller-provided buffers.  First of all
       there is the buffer pwbuf that can hold a struct passwd.  And next the buffer buf of size buflen that can  hold	additional  strings.   The
       result  of  these  functions, the struct passwd read from the stream, is stored in the provided buffer *pwbuf, and a pointer to this struct
       passwd is returned in *pwbufp.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, these functions return 0 and *pwbufp is a pointer to the struct passwd.  On error, these functions return an  error	value  and
       *pwbufp is NULL.

ERRORS

       ENOENT No more entries.

       ERANGE Insufficient buffer space supplied.  Try again with larger buffer.

CONFORMING TO

       These functions are GNU extensions, done in a style resembling the POSIX version of functions like getpwnam_r(3).  Other systems use proto-
       type

	   struct passwd *
	   getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen);

       or, better,

	   int
	   getpwent_r(struct passwd *pwd, char *buf, int buflen,
		      FILE **pw_fp);

NOTES

       The function getpwent_r() is not really reentrant since it shares the reading position in the stream with all other threads.

EXAMPLE

       #define _GNU_SOURCE
       #include <pwd.h>
       #include <stdio.h>
       #define BUFLEN 4096

       int
       main(void)
       {
	   struct passwd pw, *pwp;
	   char buf[BUFLEN];
	   int i;

	   setpwent();
	   while (1) {
	       i = getpwent_r(&pw, buf, BUFLEN, &pwp);
	       if (i)
		   break;
	       printf("%s (%d)	HOME %s	SHELL %s
", pwp->pw_name,
		      pwp->pw_uid, pwp->pw_dir, pwp->pw_shell);
	   }
	   endpwent();
	   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
       }

SEE ALSO

       fgetpwent(3), getpw(3), getpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), putpwent(3), passwd(5)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

GNU
								    2007-07-26							     GETPWENT_R(3)