As a remark on design, perhaps they should not be "options" if they are mandatory.

After the while loop, check if password or config file is unset, and die if it is?

I don't think there's a standard way to get long options with getopts; you can roll your own, though.

while :
do
  case $# in 0) break;; esac
  case $1 in 
    -h|-\?|--help) usage;;
    -d|--debug) DEBUG=true;export SCRIPT_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG; shift ;;
    -t|--type) DEVTYPE="$2"; shift; shift ;;
    -s|--socks) SIG_IP="$2"; export SOCKS5_SERVER="$2:9001"; shift; shift ;;
    -l|--login) HOST_LOGIN="$2"; shift; shift;;
    -p|--password) PASSWORD="$2"; shift; shift ;;
    -f|--config-file) cl_cfile_specd=1
        export RUNNING_CONFIG_FILE="$2"; shift; shift ;;
    -*) logmsg "Unrecognized param usage";;
  esac
done