The newer shells, ksh and bash, have a lot of syntactical elements that are easily confused with one another.
The "Pattern Substitution Operators" syntax:
can have a number of substitution operations with #, %, etc. They use the meta-characters, *, [], and ? -- page 123 ff, Learning the Korn Shell, 2nd Edition ("LTKS").
The "Patterns and Regular Expression" syntax uses:
which correspond to the usual syntax we find in grep, etc:
These patterns could be used within double brackets, for example:
but not with string operator syntax (as far as I know) -- page 113 ff, 144 ff.
The ksh I use (pdksh, even on Solaris) notes a bad substitution for what I think is the right thing, but bash does it correctly in my opinion. Here's an example:
Producing:
Perhaps someone will stop by with a better explanation or a better suggestion ... cheers, drl
Hi,
I have file 1.txt with following entries as shown:
0152364|134444|10.20.30.40|015236433
0233654|122555|10.20.30.50|023365433
**
**
**
In file 2.txt I have the following entries as shown:
0152364|134444|10.20.30.40|015236433
0233654|122555|10.20.30.50|023365433... (4 Replies)
Hi all,
I'm looking for some help. I have a file (very long) that is organized like below:
>Cluster 0
0 283nt, >01_FRYJ6ZM12HMXZS... at +/99%
1 279nt, >01_FRYJ6ZM12HN12A... at +/99%
2 281nt, >01_FRYJ6ZM12HM4TS... at +/99%
3 283nt, >01_FRYJ6ZM12HM946... at +/99%
4 279nt,... (4 Replies)
All,
I have the following file:
--------------------------------------
#
# /etc/pam.d/common-password - password-related modules common to all services
#
# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files,
# and should contain a list of modules that define the services... (2 Replies)
I figured this would be simple, but I am stuck.
Variable longpath="/dir1/dir2/dir3/filename.stuff.morestuff.garbage"
I want to end up with just "filename.extra.moreextra". So, I want to get rid of the path and .garbage
I want to do this with just ksh internals. So, no sed,grep,awk,expr,... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to get a result out of this but fails please help. Have two files /tmp/1 & /tmp/hosts.
/tmp/1
IP=123.456.789.01
WAS_HOSTNAME=abcdefgh.was.tb.dsdc
/tmp/hosts
123.456.789.01
I want this result in /tmp/hosts if hostname is already there dont want duplicate entry.
... (5 Replies)
'Hi
I'm using the following code to extract the lines(and redirect them to a txt file) after the pattern match. But the output is inclusive of the line with pattern match.
Which option is to be used to exclude the line containing the pattern?
sed -n '/Conn.*User/,$p' > consumers.txt (11 Replies)
The sample file:
dept1: user1,user2,user3
dept2: user4,user5,user6
dept3: user7,user8,user9
I want to match by '/^dept2.*/' but don't want to have substring 'dept2:' in output. How to compose such regex? (8 Replies)
Hi all!
Thanks for taking the time to view this!
I want to grep out all lines of a file that starts with pattern 1 but also does not match with the second pattern.
Example:
Drink a soda
Eat a banana
Eat multiple bananas
Drink an apple juice
Eat an apple
Eat multiple apples
I... (8 Replies)
Hi
I need to do a patten match between files .
I am new to shell scripting and have come up with this so far. It take 50 seconds to process files of 2mb size . I need to tune this code as file size will be around 50mb and need to save time.
Main issue is that I need to search the pattern from... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: nitin_daharwal
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langfam
Locale::Codes::LangFam(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangFam;
$lext = code2langfam('apa'); # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
$code = langfam2code('Apache languages'); # $code gets 'apa'
@codes = all_langfam_codes();
@names = all_langfam_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
ISO 639-5.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
language family codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
$lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
ISO 639-5 .
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangFam(3)