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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Reading 5 Students names and grades using while loop???? Post 302147201 by dlbomber1 on Monday 26th of November 2007 12:34:51 AM
Old 11-26-2007
Reading 5 Students names and grades using while loop????

How do I write a shell script file to read 5 student names (First and Last name) and their grades using a While Loop? Find the Average, Maximum, and Minimum of grades using the same While Loop. Prompt the user using tput to enter the information (first name, last name, grade). Save the data in a file called students.txt. Sort the file by last name and display it on the screen. Someone gave me this to go buy but im way basic and am not sure if there is anything missing from this. I also need to be able to use Tput.
If anyone can help me get this done or tell me whats missing id appreciate it.

1. suppose file is of form "Name Surname Grade"

#!/bin/zsh

sum=0
min=10000
max=0
n=5
i=0
file="students.txt"

cat $file | while read line; do
set line
grade=$3
sum='expr $sum + $grade'
if [ $grade -gt $max ]; then
max=$grade
fi
if [ $grade -lt $min ]; then
min=$grade
fi
i='expr $i + 1'
if [ $i -ge $n ]; then
break
fi
done

average='expr $sum / $i'
echo "Max: $max Min: $min Avg: $average"
 

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MT_RAND(3)								 1								MT_RAND(3)

mt_rand - Generate a better random value

SYNOPSIS
int mt_rand (void ) DESCRIPTION
int mt_rand (int $min, int $max) Many random number generators of older libcs have dubious or unknown characteristics and are slow. By default, PHP uses the libc random number generator with the rand(3) function. The mt_rand(3) function is a drop-in replacement for this. It uses a random number generator with known characteristics using the Mersenne Twister, which will produce random numbers four times faster than what the average libc rand() provides. If called without the optional $min, $max arguments mt_rand(3) returns a pseudo-random value between 0 and mt_getrandmax(3). If you want a random number between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use mt_rand(5, 15). Caution This function does not generate cryptographically secure values, and should not be used for cryptographic purposes. If you need a cryptographically secure value, consider using random_int(3), random_bytes(3), or openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(3) instead. PARAMETERS
o $min - Optional lowest value to be returned (default: 0) o $max - Optional highest value to be returned (default: mt_getrandmax(3)) RETURN VALUES
A random integer value between $min (or 0) and $max (or mt_getrandmax(3), inclusive), or FALSE if $max is less than $min. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.3.4 | | | | | | | Issues an E_WARNING and returns FALSE if $max < | | | $min. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 mt_rand(3) example <?php echo mt_rand() . " "; echo mt_rand() . " "; echo mt_rand(5, 15); ?> The above example will output something similar to: 1604716014 1478613278 6 NOTES
Caution The distribution of mt_rand(3) return values is biased towards even numbers on 64-bit builds of PHP when $max is beyond 2^32. This is because if $max is greater than the value returned by mt_getrandmax(3), the output of the random number generator must be scaled up. SEE ALSO
mt_srand(3), mt_getrandmax(3), random_int(3), random_bytes(3), openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(3), rand(3). PHP Documentation Group MT_RAND(3)
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