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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting UNIX command to reverese lower and upper case Post 302120913 by Perderabo on Saturday 9th of June 2007 11:10:09 AM
Old 06-09-2007
I would expect it to work with single quotes as well:
Code:
$ echo RED sox | tr 'a-zA-Z' 'A-Za-z'
red SOX
$

rfourn, what version of Unix are you using? And what shell?

The pre-posix USG based version of tr used to require brackets around a range. On such a version,
tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
would work for sure. I don't remember for sure if multiple ranges would work, but I think they did. If so,
tr '[a-z][A-Z]' '[A-Z][a-z]'
would work. BSD never required the brackets and Posix adopted the BSD style for ranges. Legacy USG scripts will tend to work with a Posix version of tr because with
tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
brackets are being replaced by themselves. A legacy USG scrip with code like:
tr 'a-z'
where the 'a-z' is supposed to be exactly 3 characters will fail though.

I hope you aren't using a very old version of Unix with behavior like this. But if you are, it is especially crucial that you mention your Unix version with every question.
 

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Tcl_UtfToUpper(3)					      Tcl Library Procedures						 Tcl_UtfToUpper(3)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
Tcl_UniCharToUpper, Tcl_UniCharToLower, Tcl_UniCharToTitle, Tcl_UtfToUpper, Tcl_UtfToLower, Tcl_UtfToTitle - routines for manipulating the case of Unicode characters and UTF-8 strings. SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h> Tcl_UniChar Tcl_UniCharToUpper(ch) Tcl_UniChar Tcl_UniCharToLower(ch) Tcl_UniChar Tcl_UniCharToTitle(ch) int Tcl_UtfToUpper(str) int Tcl_UtfToLower(str) int Tcl_UtfToTitle(str) ARGUMENTS
int ch (in) The Tcl_UniChar to be converted. char *str (in/out) Pointer to UTF-8 string to be converted in place. _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The first three routines convert the case of individual Unicode characters: If ch represents a lower-case character, Tcl_UniCharToUpper returns the corresponding upper-case character. If no upper-case character is defined, it returns the character unchanged. If ch represents an upper-case character, Tcl_UniCharToLower returns the corresponding lower-case character. If no lower-case character is defined, it returns the character unchanged. If ch represents a lower-case character, Tcl_UniCharToTitle returns the corresponding title-case character. If no title-case character is defined, it returns the corresponding upper-case character. If no upper-case character is defined, it returns the character unchanged. Title-case is defined for a small number of characters that have a different appearance when they are at the beginning of a capitalized word. The next three routines convert the case of UTF-8 strings in place in memory: Tcl_UtfToUpper changes every UTF-8 character in str to upper-case. Because changing the case of a character may change its size, the byte offset of each character in the resulting string may differ from its original location. Tcl_UtfToUpper writes a null byte at the end of the converted string. Tcl_UtfToUpper returns the new length of the string in bytes. This new length is guaranteed to be no longer than the original string length. Tcl_UtfToLower is the same as Tcl_UtfToUpper except it turns each character in the string into its lower-case equivalent. Tcl_UtfToTitle is the same as Tcl_UtfToUpper except it turns the first character in the string into its title-case equivalent and all fol- lowing characters into their lower-case equivalents. BUGS
At this time, the case conversions are only defined for the ISO8859-1 characters. Unicode characters above 0x00ff are not modified by these routines. KEYWORDS
utf, unicode, toupper, tolower, totitle, case Tcl 8.1 Tcl_UtfToUpper(3)
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