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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Bad Super Block: Magic Number Wrong Post 302116440 by Bynds on Friday 4th of May 2007 12:22:44 AM
Old 05-04-2007
Solution to problem

Hello to all that find this thread through Google :-)

I had a similar problem with my HDD and FreeBSD saying there was a bad superblock.
I followed the first step of the procedure and discovered (to my relief) the backup superblocks.

Once past this point the next reccomendation was to use fsck -b 160 /dev/"my partition"
This doesn't work as FreeBSD's fsck command doesn't acknowledge the -b flag as valid.

The trick is to use fsck_ffs which *does* recognise the -b flag and takes the appropriate action. i.e. fsck_ffs -b 160 /dev/"my partition"

Second tip (don't flame me for it's obviousness, not everyone is a super sysop). Make sure you are have root access otherwise no errors will be corrected.

Third Tip. If it looks like your filesystem is in a really bad way, look at the -y flag in the man page. i.e. read man fsck_ffs looking for -y :-)

I hope this is usefull for anyone else that has the problem.

Cheers,
Neil S Davenport
 

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E2UNDO(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 E2UNDO(8)

NAME
e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem SYNOPSIS
e2undo [ -f ] [ -h ] [ -n ] [ -o offset ] [ -v ] [ -z undo_file ] undo_log device DESCRIPTION
e2undo will replay the undo log undo_log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem found on device. This can be used to undo a failed operation by an e2fsprogs program. OPTIONS
-f Normally, e2undo will check the filesystem superblock to make sure the undo log matches with the filesystem on the device. If they do not match, e2undo will refuse to apply the undo log as a safety mechanism. The -f option disables this safety mechanism. -h Display a usage message. -n Dry-run; do not actually write blocks back to the filesystem. -o offset Specify the filesystem's offset (in bytes) from the beginning of the device or file. -v Report which block we're currently replaying. -z undo_file Before overwriting a file system block, write the old contents of the block to an undo file. This undo file can be used with e2undo(8) to restore the old contents of the file system should something go wrong. If the empty string is passed as the undo_file argument, the undo file will be written to a file named e2undo-device.e2undo in the directory specified via the E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR environment variable. WARNING: The undo file cannot be used to recover from a power or system crash. AUTHOR
e2undo was written by Aneesh Kumar K.V. (aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com) AVAILABILITY
e2undo is part of the e2fsprogs package and is available from http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. SEE ALSO
mke2fs(8), tune2fs(8) E2fsprogs version 1.44.1 March 2018 E2UNDO(8)
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