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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Bad Super Block: Magic Number Wrong Post 302116440 by Bynds on Friday 4th of May 2007 12:22:44 AM
Old 05-04-2007
Solution to problem

Hello to all that find this thread through Google :-)

I had a similar problem with my HDD and FreeBSD saying there was a bad superblock.
I followed the first step of the procedure and discovered (to my relief) the backup superblocks.

Once past this point the next reccomendation was to use fsck -b 160 /dev/"my partition"
This doesn't work as FreeBSD's fsck command doesn't acknowledge the -b flag as valid.

The trick is to use fsck_ffs which *does* recognise the -b flag and takes the appropriate action. i.e. fsck_ffs -b 160 /dev/"my partition"

Second tip (don't flame me for it's obviousness, not everyone is a super sysop). Make sure you are have root access otherwise no errors will be corrected.

Third Tip. If it looks like your filesystem is in a really bad way, look at the -y flag in the man page. i.e. read man fsck_ffs looking for -y :-)

I hope this is usefull for anyone else that has the problem.

Cheers,
Neil S Davenport
 

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FSCK_MSDOS(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					     FSCK_MSDOS(8)

NAME
fsck_msdos -- DOS/Windows (FAT) filesystem consistency checker SYNOPSIS
fsck_msdos -p [-f] filesystem ... fsck_msdos [-fny] [-x snap-backup] filesystem ... DESCRIPTION
The fsck_msdos utility verifies and repairs FAT filesystems (more commonly known as DOS filesystems). The first form of fsck_msdos preens the specified filesystems. It is normally started by fsck(8) run from /etc/rc during automatic reboot, when a FAT filesystem is detected. When preening file systems, fsck_msdos will fix common inconsistencies non-interactively. If more seri- ous problems are found, fsck_msdos does not try to fix them, indicates that it was not successful, and exits. The second form of fsck_msdos checks the specified file systems and tries to repair all detected inconsistencies, requesting confirmation before making any changes. The options are as follows: -f This option is ignored by fsck_msdos, and is present only for compatibility with programs that check other file system types for consistency, such as fsck_ffs(8). -n Causes fsck_msdos to assume no as the answer to all operator questions, except ``CONTINUE?''. -p Preen the specified filesystems. -x snap-backup Use a snapshot with snap-backup as backup to check a read-write mounted filesystem. Must be used with -n. See fss(4) for more details. The point is to check an internally-consistent version of the filesystem to find out if it is damaged; on failure one should unmount the filesystem and repair it. -y Causes fsck_msdos to assume yes as the answer to all operator questions. SEE ALSO
fss(4), fsck(8), fsck_ffs(8), mount_msdos(8) BUGS
fsck_msdos is still under construction. BSD
April 11, 2010 BSD
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