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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting IP address validation function Post 302110561 by cfajohnson on Tuesday 13th of March 2007 06:51:38 PM
Old 03-13-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by hcclnoodles
Hi does anybody have a ksh/sh/bash function that i can embed into my script that i could use to validate an inputted IP address, I tried using one big long regular expression but it got very long and complicated

ie

Code:
#!/bin/ksh
echo " Please enter your IP address"
read IP
 ---some function to determine if it is valid or not

Assuming a dotted quad format:

Code:
valid_dotted_quad()
{
    ERROR=0
    oldIFS=$IFS
    IFS=.
    set -f
    set -- $1
    if [ $# -eq 4 ]
    then
      for seg
      do
        case $seg in
            ""|*[!0-9]*) ERROR=1;break ;; ## Segment empty or non-numeric char
            *) [ $seg -gt 255 ] && ERROR=2 ;;
        esac
      done
    else
      ERROR=3 ## Not 4 segments
    fi
    IFS=$oldIFS
    set +f
    return ERROR
}

Test $IP with:

Code:
if valid_dotted_quad "$IP"
then
   ## IP OK
else
   ## Not OK
  printf "%s is not a valid dotted quad IP address" "$IP" >&2
fi

Note, however, that other formats can be valid IP addresses.
 

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let(1)								   User Commands							    let(1)

NAME
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions SYNOPSIS
ksh let arg... ksh93 let [expr...] DESCRIPTION
ksh Each arg is a separate arithmetic expression to be evaluated. ksh93 let evaluates each expr in the current shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C syntax. Variables names are shell vari- ables and they are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to get numerical values. let has been made obsolete by the ((...)) syn- tax of ksh93(1) which does not require quoting of the operators to pass them as command arguments. EXIT STATUS
ksh ksh returns the following exit values: 0 The value of the last expression is non-zero. 1 The value of the last expression is zero. ksh93 ksh93 returns the following exit values: 0 The last expr evaluates to a non-zero value. >0 The last expr evaluates to 0 or an error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), ksh93(1), set(1), typeset(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 let(1)
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