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Full Discussion: ulimit command
Operating Systems Solaris ulimit command Post 302106788 by mhm4 on Monday 12th of February 2007 05:12:29 PM
Old 02-12-2007
Quote:
Originally Posted by inquirer
Hi,

I have a Sun machine 5.8 and would like to modify the ulimit parameter for numner of file descriptors.

the output of plimit <process name> is:

Code:
4100: process_name
resource              current         maximum
  time(seconds)         unlimited       unlimited 
  file(blocks)          unlimited       unlimited
  data(kbytes)          unlimited       unlimited
  stack(kbytes)         8192            unlimited
  coredump(blocks)      unlimited       unlimited
  nofiles(descriptors)  30000           30000 
  vmemory(kbytes)       unlimited       unlimited

I need to increase the number of file descriptor by 512. I will insert this command on the script:

Code:
ulimit -n 512

The script will look something like this:

Code:
#!/usr/bin/ksh -a
#
NAME=testprocess
export NAME
ulimit -n 512
exec /opt/bin/process "$@"

I haven't used this command before. Will this increase the existing size to 512 or will it reduce the nofiles to 512?

I am unable to determine the nofiles using the plimit. how would I know the current settings for nofiles? so that I can know if the "ulimit -n 512" command is correct.

Also, does it have a maximum value for that one? And also the impact on the system resources as well.

I can not test this one until I am sure since I will be doing it on a live network.

Thanks.
Remember you may need to update /etc/system for the changes you plan on making to be persistent across reboots.
 

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ulimit(2)							   System Calls 							 ulimit(2)

NAME
ulimit - get and set process limits SYNOPSIS
#include <ulimit.h> long ulimit(int cmd, /* newlimit */...); DESCRIPTION
The ulimit() function provides for control over process limits. It is effective in limiting the growth of regular files. Pipes are limited to PIPE_MAX bytes. The cmd values, defined in <ulimit.h>, include: UL_GETFSIZE Return the soft file size limit of the process. The limit is in units of 512-byte blocks and is inherited by child pro- cesses. Files of any size can be read. The return value is the integer part of the soft file size limit divided by 512. If the result cannot be represented as a long int, the result is unspecified. UL_SETFSIZE Set the hard and soft file size limits for output operations of the process to the value of the second argument, taken as a long int. Any process may decrease its own hard limit, but only a process with appropriate privileges may increase the limit. The new file size limit is returned. The hard and soft file size limits are set to the specified value multiplied by 512. If the result would overflow an rlimit_t, the actual value set is unspecified. UL_GMEMLIM Get the maximum possible break value (see brk(2)). UL_GDESLIM Get the current value of the maximum number of open files per process configured in the system. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, ulimit() returns the value of the requested limit. Otherwise, -1 is returned, the limit is not changed, and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
The ulimit() function will fail if: EINVAL The cmd argument is not valid. EPERM A process that has not asserted {PRIV_SYS_RESOURCE} in its effective set is trying to increase its file size limit. USAGE
Since all return values are permissible in a successful situation, an application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to 0, then call ulimit(), and if it returns -1, check if errno is non-zero. The getrlimit() and setrlimit() functions provide a more general interface for controlling process limits, and are preferred over ulimit(). See getrlimit(2). ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
brk(2), getrlimit(2), write(2), attributes(5), privileges(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 1 Feb 2003 ulimit(2)
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