1. Is there a way to count the number of bytes of a variable?
example:
abc@yahoo.com is 13 bytes
2. Cut command only allows one byte for delimiter
example: cut -f1 -d'.'
delimited by period. Is there a way to have two or more characters in the delimiter field?
thanks in adavance.
:) (4 Replies)
Hi All,
I wish to cut an input by using the below command but i would want to have the cut position as a variable.
For eg, the position number is 11 now and i wish that this number is being assigned to a variable before putting into the cut function.
Can this be done ?
Can any expert help?... (1 Reply)
In my server migration requirement, I need to compare if one file on old server is exactly the same as the corresponding file on the new server.
For diff and comm, the inputs need to be sorted. But I do not want to disturb the content of the file and need to find byte-to-byte match.
Please... (4 Replies)
Hi All
Can anyone please suggest me how to remove the last byte from a falt file .This is from the last line's last BYTE.
Please suggest me something.
Thank's and regards
Vinay (1 Reply)
Hi all,
I am new to perl programming. However i have a script that connects to the database and spools that into an output file.
Strange thing is that sometimes this script works and sometimes the ouput spool file is always 0 byte.
I have verified the sql query and the query always returns... (5 Replies)
How to extract multiple data based on character position. I need to fetch from 7-9 and 22-26 and there is no delimiter for 22-26 since it is part of the column. The file may have more than 1000 character long.I managed to pull any one but not both
for example
test data
12345 zxc vbnmlk... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I am having a huge file file. I need to cut the below column and do the below calculation
I did the below command and able to do on full databased no on the individual based any help on doing each row by row
cut -c 52-56 myfile | awk '{total = total + $1}END{print total}'... (7 Replies)
Hello,
I am on AIX.
When I encounter extended ascii characters and special characters on a file I need to print..
Byte position, actual character and line number.
Is there a simple command that can give me the above result ?
Thanks in advance (38 Replies)
Hi All,
We have a requirement of picking nth position value by using cut command. value would be delimited by any symbols. We have to pass delimited value and postition to get the value in a string.
ex.
echo "A,B,C,D,E" |cut -d "," -f3
echo "A|B|C|D|E"|cut -d "|" -f2
Kindly frame the... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: KK230689
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
bytes
bytes(3perl) Perl Programmers Reference Guide bytes(3perl)NAME
bytes - Perl pragma to force byte semantics rather than character semantics
NOTICE
This pragma reflects early attempts to incorporate Unicode into perl and has since been superseded. It breaks encapsulation (i.e. it
exposes the innards of how the perl executable currently happens to store a string), and use of this module for anything other than
debugging purposes is strongly discouraged. If you feel that the functions here within might be useful for your application, this possibly
indicates a mismatch between your mental model of Perl Unicode and the current reality. In that case, you may wish to read some of the perl
Unicode documentation: perluniintro, perlunitut, perlunifaq and perlunicode.
SYNOPSIS
use bytes;
... chr(...); # or bytes::chr
... index(...); # or bytes::index
... length(...); # or bytes::length
... ord(...); # or bytes::ord
... rindex(...); # or bytes::rindex
... substr(...); # or bytes::substr
no bytes;
DESCRIPTION
The "use bytes" pragma disables character semantics for the rest of the lexical scope in which it appears. "no bytes" can be used to
reverse the effect of "use bytes" within the current lexical scope.
Perl normally assumes character semantics in the presence of character data (i.e. data that has come from a source that has been marked as
being of a particular character encoding). When "use bytes" is in effect, the encoding is temporarily ignored, and each string is treated
as a series of bytes.
As an example, when Perl sees "$x = chr(400)", it encodes the character in UTF-8 and stores it in $x. Then it is marked as character data,
so, for instance, "length $x" returns 1. However, in the scope of the "bytes" pragma, $x is treated as a series of bytes - the bytes that
make up the UTF8 encoding - and "length $x" returns 2:
$x = chr(400);
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 1"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 400"
{
use bytes; # or "require bytes; bytes::length()"
print "Length is ", length $x, "
"; # "Length is 2"
printf "Contents are %vd
", $x; # "Contents are 198.144"
}
chr(), ord(), substr(), index() and rindex() behave similarly.
For more on the implications and differences between character semantics and byte semantics, see perluniintro and perlunicode.
LIMITATIONS
bytes::substr() does not work as an lvalue().
SEE ALSO
perluniintro, perlunicode, utf8
perl v5.14.2 2010-12-30 bytes(3perl)