Your statement is valid for one space, insert it in your AWK program :
To suppress multiple spaces :
Perhaps your field contains tabulation, modify the gsub statement :
jean-Pierre.
Hi Friends,
Can any one help with this issue:
How to trim spaces for each line at the end,
Like I have a file in this format.
EMP1 SMITH 46373 5 STREET HOWARD 74636
EMP2 JONES 5454 { these are spaces ........}
EMP3 SMITH 46373 5 STREET HOWARD 74636
EMP4 JON 2554 { these are... (1 Reply)
I am coding a C program to read a plain text file. There are a lot of blank fields or a string with white spaces. I want to know is there such a function called trim() in C to clean the white space around a string? Or some other way can do this efficiently? Thanks. (18 Replies)
Hi,
I'm new to shell programming. Need some help in the following requirement:
I have a file origFile.txt with values:
origFile.txt
.00~ 145416.02~ xyz~ ram kishor
.35~ 765.76~ anh reid~ kishna kerry
Now each row in the file has value for 4 columns with "~" as... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I have a file origFile.txt with values:
origFile.txt
.00~ 145416.02~ xyz~ ram kishor ~? ~ ~783.9
.35~ 765.76~ anh reid~ kelly woodburg ~nancy ~ ~?
Now each row in the file has value for 7 columns with "~" as delimiter.
The requirement was
i)I need to erase the blank spaces between... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I am using gawk (--posix) for extracting some information from something like the following lines (in a text file):
sms_snath_hp_C/CORE BUILD PREREQUISITE:
total 1556
drwxrwxrwx 2 sn sn 4096 2008-06-27 08:31 ./
drwxrwxrwx 13 sn sn 4096 2009-07-22 14:48 ../
-rwxrwxrwx 1 sn sn ... (14 Replies)
HI Guys
I have written a script using awk to split a file based on some identifier and renaming the file based on two values from specific length. ts a fixed width file.
When I am trying to fetch the values
a = substr($0,11,10)
b = substr($0,21,5);
i am getting spaces in a and b values .... (6 Replies)
Hi,
Consider the data (FS = |):
1| England |end
2| New Zealand |end
3|Australia|end
4| Some Made Up Country |end
5| West Indies|end
I want the output to be (i.e. without the leading and trailing white space from $2)
England
New Zealand
Australia
Some Made Up Country
West... (4 Replies)
All,
i am comparing the output of one command to a numberic
if ]
but my problem is the output of follwoing is but but has some leading columns. I don't have any problme in LINUX and HP-UX. But only in AIX i am getting the leading spaces. I have developed my script on LINUX but when... (4 Replies)
I have a file like this.
hari,corporationbank,2234356,syndicate
ravi,indian bank,4567900000000,indianbank,accese
raju,statebank of hyderabad,565866666666666,pause
Here each record has different record length and there are blank spaces... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: kshari8888
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSX
locale::codes::langfam
Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangFam - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangFam;
$lext = code2langfam('apa'); # $lext gets 'Apache languages'
$code = langfam2code('Apache languages'); # $code gets 'apa'
@codes = all_langfam_codes();
@names = all_langfam_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangFam" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language families, such as those as defined in
ISO 639-5.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639-5
language family codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language families. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a
constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langfam('apa','alpha');
$lext = code2langfam('apa',LOCALE_LANGFAM_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639-5 such as 'apa' for Apache languages.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langfam2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langfam_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langfam_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langfam_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::rename_langfam_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::add_langfam_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangFam::delete_langfam_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/id.php
ISO 639-5 .
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.2 2012-10-11 Locale::Codes::LangFam(3pm)