07-08-2006
Quote:
Originally Posted by arunkumar_mca
hi all...
i have come across the posting ....
can any one please explain the code..
$@ is all positional parameters, i.e. if you execute
command attr0 attr1 then
$@ is equal to
attr0 attr1
The Bourne Shell
set command sets positional parameters to the getopt's output, i.e. if
getopt returns something like
-a -b -- test then
$@ will be equal to
-a -b -- test
Note: '--' is used in
set command to resolve problems with parameters that begins with '-' character
In
while loop positional parameters are being processed till '--' (
$1 refers to first positional parameter,
shift deletes first positional parameter)
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
scriptname
i have made a script to perform so tasks and i managed to complete the tasks for all the options
the problem i am facing is that i can run the scripts individually but i would like to make it such that it can accept multiple options and give me the appropriate output
e.g.... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: problems
1 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I m trying to use getopt
This is my script, but it doesn't take argument in variable,
Please help.
set - - `getopt mscl: $*`
if
then
echo "Exiting...."
exit 2
fi
for i in $*
do
case $i in
-m) MAIL="$i"; shift;;
-s) SCRIPT=$OPTARG; shift;;
-c) COB=$OPTARG; shift;;... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: darshakraut
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
:)
Can anybody help me about how to use getopt in shell scripting. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: darshakraut
3 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I want to use the getopt function to parse some arguments for a script.
while getopts "i:f:r:" OPTION
do
case $OPTION in
i) iter=$OPTARG;;
f) frame=$OPTARG;;
r) roi=$OPTARG;;
?) echo Usage: ......
exit 2;;
esac
done
However, I... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: giorgos193
5 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a perl script with two functions say func a and func b.
sub a {
-----------
---------
}
sub b {
---------
---------
}
I want to use this function on command line as we can do in shell script using getopt.
My motto here is to run the script like this
... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: namishtiwari
7 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am working on a script that lists files in a directory with a few file attributes depending on what option the user specifies at the command prompt. The script uses Getopt::Std and takes two switches.
The first switch allows the user to specify a directory, the second switch gives a long... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Breakology
3 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I am in middle of using some getopt command and am finding some issue. The usage of my script can be like this:
abc.sh <-d | -p |-r> -online < 0 | 1>
The first argument can be either -d or -p or -r. The second argument can be either -s and a id or a file name. So I am stuck up in writing... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: sachin.ag
2 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi
I need to use getopt option and I have no idea what it is or how to use it.
I need to use it on this awk script:
awk -F, -v cellid="$1" -v paramval="$2" -v oldfile="$3" -v newfile="$4" '$2==cellid{$3=newvalue}1' OFS="," $3 > $4
I tried reading up on it but I just confuse... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: ladyAnne
2 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am struggling to understand how getopt can be used in a csh script.
can anybody post a csh script using getopt.
Please! (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: animesharma
4 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
An old work friend wrote a script which I've been trying to understand how a section of it currently works and work out how i can add some command line switches which i can use later in the script to append the output depending on the command line arguements.
Currently it works by... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mutley2202
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS
shift
shift(1) User Commands shift(1)
NAME
shift - shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words
SYNOPSIS
sh
shift [n]
csh
shift [variable]
ksh
*shift [n]
ksh
+shift [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
The positional parameters from $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ... . If n is not specified, it is assumed to be 1.
csh
The components of argv, or variable, if supplied, are shifted to the left, discarding the first component. It is an error for the variable
not to be set or to have a null value.
ksh
The positional parameters from $n+1 $n+1 ... are renamed $1 ..., default n is 1. The parameter n can be any arithmetic expression that
evaluates to a non-negative number less than or equal to $#.
On this manual page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a
variable assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name genera-
tion are not performed.
ksh93
shift is a shell special built-in that shifts the positional parameters to the left by the number of places defined by n, or 1 if n is
omitted. The number of positional parameters remaining is reduced by the number of places that are shifted.
If n is specified, it is evaluated as an arithmetic expression to determine the number of places to shift. It is an error to shift more
than the number of positional parameters or a negative number of places.
The following exit values are returned by shift in ksh93:
0 Successful completion. The positional parameters were successfully shifted.
>0 An error occurred.
On this manual page, ksh93(1) commands that are preceded by one or two + are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. They are not valid function names.
5. Words, following a command preceded by ++ that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a
variable assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and field splitting and file name genera-
tion are not performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), ksh93(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.11 20 Nov 2007 shift(1)