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Full Discussion: troff macros
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers troff macros Post 12493 by Perderabo on Wednesday 2nd of January 2002 09:54:39 AM
Old 01-02-2002
I don't know the troff macro packages that well. But I reviewed my troff documentation to get a sense of the differences.

-ms
This was the first and most widely available macro package.

-mm
This was written by the Unix Support Group and was intended to be an official part of System V. It is much bigger and more powerful than the others. It is also harder to learn. I see that HP-UX has a mm command but SunOS does not. mm is a command to print documented formatted by the -mm macros.

-me
This was written at Berkeley. Its documentation says that it is for technical papers. (The documentation on the other macro packages indicate that they are more general purpose.) This package is much simpler and less powerful. Stuff written in -me will work well in troff or nroff.

So I guess that -ms is probably the best choice for a first package. But if you need very complex stuff, -mm may be best. And if you can settle for some limited capability or need to easily use nroff and troff then -me may be best.

It may be lame, but here is what I do: I find a document that is nicely formatted and I get the source code for it. Then I remove the author's text and put in my own.
 

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checknr(1)							   User Commands							checknr(1)

NAME
checknr - check nroff and troff input files; report possible errors SYNOPSIS
checknr [-fs] [ -a . x1 . y1 . x2 . y2 ... .xn .yn] [ -c . x1 . x2 . x3 ... .xn] [filename...] DESCRIPTION
checknr checks a list of nroff(1) or troff(1) input files for certain kinds of errors involving mismatched opening and closing delimiters and unknown commands. If no files are specified, checknr checks the standard input. Delimiters checked are: o Font changes using fx ... fP. o Size changes using sx ... s0. o Macros that come in open ... close forms, for example, the .TS and .TE macros which must always come in pairs. checknr knows about the ms(5) and me(5) macro packages. checknr is intended to be used on documents that are prepared with checknr in mind. It expects a certain document writing style for f and s commands, in that each fx must be terminated with fP and each sx must be terminated with s0. While it will work to directly go into the next font or explicitly specify the original font or point size, and many existing documents actually do this, such a practice will produce complaints from checknr. Since it is probably better to use the fP and s0 forms anyway, you should think of this as a contribu- tion to your document preparation style. OPTIONS
-f Ignore f font changes. -s Ignore s size changes. -a .x1 .y1... Add pairs of macros to the list. The pairs of macros are assumed to be those (such as .DS and .DE) that should be checked for balance. The -a option must be followed by groups of six characters, each group defining a pair of macros. The six characters are a period, the first macro name, another period, and the second macro name. For example, to define a pair .BS and .ES, use `-a.BS.ES' -c .x1... Define commands which checknr would otherwise complain about as undefined. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWdoc | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
eqn(1), nroff(1), troff(1), attributes(5), me(5), ms(5) BUGS
There is no way to define a one-character macro name using the -a option. SunOS 5.10 14 Sep 1992 checknr(1)
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