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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Move files using wildcards ??? Post 12225 by Jimbo on Friday 21st of December 2001 10:39:20 AM
Old 12-21-2001
That looks OK, except that "rename" should be "mv" (slipping back into DOS mode, are you?)

The mv will clobber any existing files in the way, such as an older df01. If you want protection from this, then use mv -i, or your loop could check for existence before the mv.

Also, if you are going to cut exactly two columns, you should drive off of Nov??_df instead of Nov*_df. If you use asterisk, and you happen to have:

Nov01_df
Nov01b_df

you would rename the first entry to df01, then you would rename the second entry to df01 also, thus overlaying the first entry. Using Nov??_df will be consistent with cutting two characters.

Or if you do want to process Nov*_df files, you could use the following for your Nname assignment:

Nname=`expr $x : "Nov\(.*\)_df"`df

And an attempt at answering your BTW:

mv is simply not designed to rename a series of files into a series of new filenames. And I believe that the filename pattern matching expansion is done by the shell before mv ever sees it. Therefore:

mv Nov??_df mydir

would get changed to

mv Nov01_df Nov02_df Nov03_df mydir

before mv sees it. The mv command never gets to see the pre-expanded command.
Jimbo
 

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RENAME(3)								 1								 RENAME(3)

rename - Renames a file or directory

SYNOPSIS
bool rename (string $oldname, string $newname, [resource $context]) DESCRIPTION
Attempts to rename $oldname to $newname, moving it between directories if necessary. If $newname exists, it will be overwritten. PARAMETERS
o $oldname - Note The old name. The wrapper used in $oldname must match the wrapper used in $newname. o $newname - The new name. o $context - Note Context support was added with PHP 5.0.0. For a description of contexts, refer to "Streams". RETURN VALUES
Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+ |Version | | | | | | | Description | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ | 5.3.1 | | | | | | | rename(3) can now rename files across drives in | | | Windows. | | | | | 5.0.0 | | | | | | | rename(3) can now also be used with some URL | | | wrappers. Refer to "Supported Protocols and Wrap- | | | pers" for a listing of which wrappers support | | | rename(3). | | | | | 4.3.3 | | | | | | | rename(3) may now be able to rename files across | | | partitions on *nix based systems, provided the | | | appropriate permissions are held. Warnings may be | | | generated if the destination filesystem doesn't | | | permit chown() or chmod() system calls to be made | | | on files -- for example, if the destination | | | filesystem is a FAT filesystem. | | | | +--------+---------------------------------------------------+ EXAMPLES
Example #1 Example with rename(3) <?php rename("/tmp/tmp_file.txt", "/home/user/login/docs/my_file.txt"); ?> SEE ALSO
copy(3), unlink(3), move_uploaded_file(3). PHP Documentation Group RENAME(3)
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